SHELL Process¶
The shell is a bioleather with the discrded pupa shells acting as a filler. I was inspired to create some kind of harness and accesories in the theme of how a shell acts as armor for the insect. Here are some of my influences.

The Original Product¶
The pupa shell is a small flaky shell left behind in the cocoon by the moth as it escapes.  
  
 
  
    
Grinding Shells¶

Testing Recipes¶
| Result | Recipe | Notes | 
|---|---|---|
|  | cast alginate 3 on tight cotton | |
|  | cast alginate 3 on linen fabric | harder feel and curled edges | 
|  | cast alginate 2 on tight cotton | |
|  | cast alginate 2 on linen fabric | harder feel and curled edges | 
|  | guar gum | cast on plastic | 
|  | alginate 1 | mica adds a little shimmer | 
|  | regenerated alginate scraps | hard to get an even texture | 
|  | cast chitosan 1 | nice color and shiny feel but strong smell of vinegar | 
|  | diy bioprinted guar gum | |
|  | diy bioprinted chitosan 1 | strong smell of vinegar | 
|  | cast agar 1 on plastic | shiny texture, translucency | 
|  | cast agar 1 on plastic | thicker cast, shiny texture, translucency | 
|  | cast agar 2 on plastic | shrunk, more rigid and uneven | 
|  | cast agar 3 on plastic | added onion dye and chitin flakes | 
|  | cast agar 4 on plastic | added acorn and iron dye and chitin flakes | 
CHITOSAN 1 
- 138ml water    
- 4.5g glycerin   
- 4g chitin  
- 4g cmc  
- 2g shells   
- 75g vinegar    
ALGINATE 1 
- 50ml water   
- 0.5g shells  
- 0.5g alginate   
- 1.5g glycerin 
- pinch of mica    
ALGINATE 2   
- 100ml water 
- 1g shells  
- 1g alginate   
- 4g glycerin  
ALGINATE 3   
- 100ml water 
- 1g shells  
- 1g alginate   
- 4g glycerin    
- 1g cmc      
GUAR GUM  
- 50ml water  
- 1g guar gm   
- 1g shells 
- 1g glycerin    
AGAR 1   
- 300ml water 
- 10g agar   
- 5g glycerin    
- 2g shells     
AGAR 2     
- 300ml water  
- 10g agar   
- 10g glycerin    
- 2g cmc    
- 2g shells    
AGAR 3    
- 300ml water    
- 10g agar   
- 5g glycerin   
- 1g chitin flakes 
- onion dye dissolved in the water         
AGAR 4     
- 300ml water    
- 10g agar     
- 5g glycerin     
- 1g chitin flakes   
- acorn and iron dye dissolved in the water
Lasercutting Sample¶
Recipe: Agar 1  
Material: Shell bioplastic 
P: 32     
S: 1.5   
F: 1000 hz  
Pases: 1    
 

The power needs to go up a little bit because it did not pass all the way through in some places. During the removal it was easy to rip - I need to make a thicker cast.
Large Casting¶
RECIPE: Agar 1 scaled up x12 adding madder and cinnamon
Casting on plastic - a lot of shrinkage, especially for thick casts, shiny surface.

Trying to flaten out the pieces with pressure and a little heat resulted in these wrinkles, which could be an interesting look but it makes lasercutting difficult.
RECIPE: Agar 1 scaled up x10 adding cinnamon
Casting on fabric - less shrinkage, make sure to make a thick cast because it will not be shrinking from the sides only in thickness, can be hard to remove and may have a fuzziness on the side that was connected to the fabric.

Lasercutting Final Accessories¶
Material: Shell bioplastic  
P: 35   
S: 1.5   
F: 1000 hz    
Pases: 1      
