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Detail Terrarium,GRG Terrarium by Germarilis Ruiz

Lumínico: Bioluminescent Habitat to enhance the Biodiversity

How could we use bioluminescence to create small habitats that contribute to biodiversity conservation and CO2 reduction? ¶ According to data from the Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research, Puerto Rico's power industry is the primary contributor to greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, with a 10% increase in contamination during 2022-23. Of these emissions, 86% are carbon dioxide (CO2), contributing to biodiversity loss, light pollution, and rising temperatures. Four of the world's 15 bioluminescent bays are in Puerto Rico, and 10% of the 71 known fungi species, including bioluminescent species, grow on the island. Bioluminescence can be observed in insects, bacteria, fungi, mollusks, fish, and dinoflagellates.

In response to the increase in CO2 and GHG emissions, this research focuses on the use of bioluminescent fungi to develop a biomaterial structure designed to form luminescent habitats. These habitats aim to clean the air through carbon capture and attract luminescent species, such as insects. The purpose is for these structures to serve as low-intensity lighting alternatives to help reduce light pollution.

The proposed bioluminescence living lights will meet the technical specifications of a low-intensity or standard LED and attract insects that aid in spore dispersal. Redesigning the low-intensity light with a living organism will help create new models of sustainable urban illumination while reducing greenhouse gasses produced by the excess use of electricity power for illumination.

Keywords: Bioluminescence, Mycodesign, Low intensity lights, 3D printing, Bioart


Presentation


Materials & Fabrication Process

Terrarium kit by Germarilis Ruiz Bioluminescent fungi by Germarilis Ruiz

Modules

Assembly by Germarilis Ruiz Terrarium by Germarilis Ruiz Terrarium by Germarilis Ruiz Modules by Germarilis Ruiz Luminic Sculpture by Germarilis Ruiz Luminic Sculpture by Germarilis Ruiz

Thesis PDF


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