Textile as Scaffold
Inspirations
↓↓↓ Olaniyi Studio ↓↓↓↓
- 1 → Ernesto Neto
- 2 → Studio Basse Stittgen
- 3 → Alison Martin
- 4 → Krystel Liliana
- 5 → 이천국
- 6 → studio Karlijn Sibbel x Luma Arles
- 7 → studio Karlijn Sibbel
- 8 → Roxane Lahidji
- 9 → Loes Boger
- 10 → Olivia Cueva
CNC course
Camille Vierin, a resident at Green Fabric, gave us a course on the CNC machine. Her goal was to train us to prepare and understand a g-code for the CNC machine with the software Fusion 3D. Therefore she gave us an existing .dxf file of a book holder from Mekanika company. Mekanika machines are made in Belgium, those have to be assembly by yourself with a great documentation. Plans are open source for easy customization and repair.
CNC Fusion Tutorial
We started with this 2D shape, shared by Camille at our Fablab who led our CNC tutorial.
Note, the following instructions are for this shape with a specific CNC bit (which I need to double check) Then we opened Fusion. Working in the Design workspace:
☺ Insert --> Insert DXF --> Select DXF file (see files below, here it is a dxf file of the 2D image above)
☺ Then select the yellow square that is on the X,Y axis (red, green)
☺ Hit OK
☺ Select the shape
☺ Create --> Extrude --> Enter 12 mm (because our piece of wood was 12mm)
Then move to the Manufacture Workspace
☺ Setup --> New Setup
☺ Select "Body" under Setup / "Model" & select the shape
☺ Go to the Stock tab and select these settings
☺ Go back to Setup tab and under "Work Coordinate System (WCS)" / Stock Point, select box point and select the lower left corner (@ z=0). This will become the origin (0, 0, 0) for the CNC machine once it starts
☺ Double check Z axis is going up and down! This should have been done in the Insert step.
☺ Select 2D --> 2D Pocket
☺ Select bottom circle (@ z =0)
☺ Select these settings:
☺ Click OK and popup will come up, in top left there is a + sign, click this to add the mill type, we used a flat end mill
☺ Add these settings
☺ Select 2D --> 2D Contour
☺ Select these settings:
☺ It is VERY IMPORTANT to add tabs for this part (2D contout / Geometry / Tabs), because this is what keeps the final piece from flying away from the rest of the wood
Now we simulate the cutting to make sure everything looks good
☺ Select Actions --> Simulate with Machine
☺ Check "Stock" box
☺ Press play, watch to check everything looks good
Now we export
☺ Exit simulation
☺ Right click your object on the lefthand dropdown under Setups, click Post Process
☺ Select the machine, for us we used a Mekanika
☺ Double check the Operations tab to make sure both actions (2D pocket + 2D contour in this case) will be executed
☺ Name the file and click Post!
CNC machine Tutorial
☺ Screw or otherwise securely attach the piece of wood to the CNC table
☺ Make sure the emergency stop button is easily accessible
☺ With the CNC unplugged, put in the correct bit
☺ Turn on the computer of the CNC
☺ Click "Home" button so the machine can orient itself on the X, Y axis
☺ Then we need to calibrate in the Z direction (click on Z button) according to the height of the wood piece. Then click the ruler button below the Home button to save yout calibration.
☺ Now we set the speed, in our program we chose 20K ( ADD UNIT) so we needed to select between 4 & 5 (RETAKE PHOTO)
☺ Put in the thumb drive, open the file
☺ Go to the bottom left corner of the wood, click the XY button, this sets (0, 0) to this point (i.e., the starting point)
☺ Move the drill around using the X, Y up/down, side/side, buttons and watch the screen to make sure that the drill will be able to go all around the shape without hitting the screws or outside of the wood
☺ Prepare a vacuum to vacuum up the sawdust as we go
☺ Put in earplugs, wear safety goggles and tie up any loose hair or clothing
☺ Plug in the drill, turn the drill on & press play!
☺ When its done, turn the drill off, move it away from the work station using the X/Y buttons
☺ Using a chisel, break off the tabs and remove the piece
☺ Sand off any sharp edges and you're done!
☺ To finish off, unplug the drill
Salt Crystalization
Recipe / saturated Alum bath / :
- 90g Alum
- 200ml boiling water
x2 for more !

☺☺☺ RESULTS ☺☺☺
Wax solidification
Recipe /
200g bio wax
Pan
hot water
Moulding felt
ON GOING
As the cnc machine is not available for now..
My idea is to create a mold and a counter mold for felted wool, using the same technic as hat fabrication :
Blender mold
I went on the website https://www.turbosquid.com/fr/, to find free moulding 3D. I'm not good in 3D modeling, instead of starting from nothing, I prefer mix multiples 3D I find for create my own one.
Here are the 3D I found :
TUTO / mirror modifier and curve !