6. Textile as Scaffold
FABRICADEMY WEEK6 EXPECTED LEARNING OUTCOMES


FABRICADEMY WEEK6 ASSIGNMENT

-Document the concept, 3D model of the piece and document the design process
-Make two samples with 2 out of the 5 techniques to make a prototype of a textile form: fabric formwork with casting crystalization wood-textile resin-textile leather molding or other
-Document the process from CAD to CAMM, document how to use the CNC mill and prototype your textile composite
-Upload your 3D model and CAMM file
-Document the 2 processes you have followed step by side from design to machine and hands-on making, materials you used, your mistakes, failures and achievements
-Use 3D modeling software to simulate your fabric deformation
-For this assignment you will require to build up your tools (container for molding, vacuum bag set up, frames, matrix, recipients) and process for your workflow.


Files to download
Mold Top Part .STL
1
Mold Down Part .STL
2

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1 | Surfacing a block of BlueWax to Mill a Compression Mold |
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax
2 | Designing a 3D files for Milling a compression mold |
Mold Design Mold Design Mold Design
3 | Preparing 3D files for Milling a compression mold |
Feeds and Speeds for milling Blue Wax 2D black & white representation of my object
3D Milling set up Placing my design on the virtual pattern of my stock
Applying an Offset of 1mm on the Z axis Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax (surfacing)
4 | Milling a 3D Mold in a block of BlueWax |
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax
Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax Milling a Compression Mold in Blue Wax
5 | Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood |

If you want to make a compression mold, you need a strong material. Blue (machinable) Wax, while compressed strongly, would probably deform inside, especially if your design is precise. Hardwood will be better as it will resist compression without deforming.

Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood (surfacing) Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood (surfacing)
Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood
Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood Milling a Compression Mold in Hardwood
6 | Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin (POM) |

I had to use another material than wood to mill the counter-shape of my mold because I discovered that the wood sheets I have have some cavities here and there…so I grabbed leftovers of a machine design left by my Fab Academy students and found a Delrin sheet.

Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
7 | Testing how the parts fit together |
Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
Milling a Compression Mold in Delrin
8 | Preparing materials for the mold |
Cutting Aramide with electric cutter Cutting Aramide with electric cutter
Cutting Aramide with electric cutter Cutting Flex… from Sicomin to help demolding
9 | Assembling the compression mold with Epoxy Resin and Aramid under the Hood in the Bio/Chenical Lab |

I left the vaseline and the blue Flex… on the wood over the week-end, but I finally removed the Flex to keep the resolution of the pattern as high as possible. Then, I Applied the Aramid on the wood directly and the Epoxy Resin on top of it, with a pemcil.

Vaseline and Flex on the wood and on the Delrin Applying the Aramid and the Epoxy resin
Then I used a heavy computer to press the mold The day after it looked like this
Down-side of the part Upper-side of the part
Testing Laser-cutting the part Very easy
Time to take more risk and laser-cut the part clean After a few passes
Mold re-assembly Mold re-assembly Mold re-assembly
10 | An attempt to use Optic Fiber as a crystalisation fiber |

I wanted to bring pentahydrate copper sulphate to agglomerate on the surface of an optic fiber - an optic fiber is a 1mm thick or so (diameter) polymer bulrush that can transmit light all along itself, like on the picture below.

After a few tests, we concluded that no crystal would be able to grow on an optic-fiber using this method.

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11 | Crystalisation Process |

The first time I did copper-sulfate crystals I was 8 or so. I wanted to do it with my daughter Zola this time. To avoid any risk for this first attempt with my kid, I’ve bought a box of chemicals that is bit similar to the one I had as a kid. The experiment didn’t work. No crystalisation happened inside the petri dishes whereas it happened outside of the it (Zola kept touching and moving them and some green liquid came out of them). Did the contact with air helped ? Next time i’ll do it at the lab.

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