11. Open Source Hardware - From Fibers to Fabric¶

Research & Ideation¶

This project explores a traditional weaving room as an open-source hardware system, connecting fibers to fabric through culturally rooted, low-tech textile production. The weaving room is inspired by local handweaving practices where looms are manually operated and built using accessible materials such as wood, ropes, reeds, and natural fibers.

The idea is to document, analyze, and reinterpret the traditional weaving setup as a shared, reproducible system, preserving indigenous knowledge while making it adaptable for contemporary textile experimentation. By studying the spatial organization, loom structure, and workflow inside a traditional weaving room, this project highlights how heritage techniques can coexist with open-source principles and sustainable production.

The weaving room is not only a place of fabrication but also a space of knowledge transfer, community interaction, and cultural identity.

References & Inspiration¶

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Two images side-by-side

Tools¶

- timber 
- Measuring tape
- cnc machine

BoM example¶

Materials¶

Qty	Description	Price	market
1	timber	400$	kenya
2	reed	100$	kenya
1	strong threed	80$	kenya
1	transports	100$

Process¶

2. Materials Used¶

. Hardwood (e.g., mahogany, eucalyptus, or local strong timber) . Wood screws and nails . Wood glue . Metal rods (for heddles and shafts) . Nylon string or strong thread (for heddles) . Reed (metal or bamboo, sized for 110 cm width) . Sandpaper (various grits) . Wood varnish or protective finish

Tools Used

. Measuring tape . Carpenter’s square . Pencil/marking tools . Hand saw or circular saw . Chisel set . Hammer . Screwdriver or electric drill . Clamps . Wood planer (manual or electric) . Sanding machine or sanding block Drill bits (various sizes) 4. Design Considerations

Weaving width: 110 cm Stability: Strong frame to prevent vibration Ergonomics: Comfortable working height for the weaver Material efficiency: Use locally available wood Ease of assembly: Modular components

Process of Making the Wooden Loom

Step 1¶

Designing the Loom Sketch the loom structure (front view, side view, top view) Define key parts: Frame Warp beam Cloth beam Heddle shafts Reed holder (beater) Set all dimensions based on 110 cm weaving widtd

Step 2¶

Selecting and Preparing Wood Choose strong, dry hardwood Cut wood into required sections: Side frames Horizontal beams Support legs Plane the wood for smooth surfaces

Step 3¶

Cutting Components Cut all structural parts according to measurements: 2 side frames Top and bottom cross beams Front and back supports Ensure symmetry for balance

Step 4:¶

Assembling the Frame Join the side frames with horizontal beams Use: Wood glue + screws for strong joints Check alignment using a carpenter’s square Clamp and allow to dry

Step 5¶

Installing Warp and Cloth Beams Insert cylindrical wooden beams at front and back Drill holes for rods or axles Ensure smooth rotation

Step 6¶

Making the Heddles and Shafts Construct rectangular wooden frames for shafts Attach heddles using nylon string or thread Ensure equal spacing for warp threads

Step 7¶

Building the Beater (Reed Holder) Create a swinging frame (beater) Fix the reed inside the beater Attach it to the main frame using pivots