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SHELL Process

The shell is a bioleather with the discrded pupa shells acting as a filler. I was inspired to create some kind of harness and accesories in the theme of how a shell acts as armor for the insect. Here are some of my influences.

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The Original Product

The pupa shell is a small flaky shell left behind in the cocoon by the moth as it escapes.




Grinding Shells

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Testing Recipes

Result Recipe Notes
cast alginate 3 on tight cotton
cast alginate 3 on linen fabric harder feel and curled edges
cast alginate 2 on tight cotton
cast alginate 2 on linen fabric harder feel and curled edges
guar gum cast on plastic
alginate 1 mica adds a little shimmer
regenerated alginate scraps hard to get an even texture
cast chitosan 1 nice color and shiny feel but strong smell of vinegar
diy bioprinted guar gum
diy bioprinted chitosan 1 strong smell of vinegar
cast agar 1 on plastic shiny texture, translucency
cast agar 1 on plastic thicker cast, shiny texture, translucency
cast agar 2 on plastic shrunk, more rigid and uneven
cast agar 3 on plastic added onion dye and chitin flakes
cast agar 4 on plastic added acorn and iron dye and chitin flakes

CHITOSAN 1
- 138ml water
- 4.5g glycerin
- 4g chitin
- 4g cmc
- 2g shells
- 75g vinegar

ALGINATE 1
- 50ml water
- 0.5g shells
- 0.5g alginate
- 1.5g glycerin - pinch of mica

ALGINATE 2
- 100ml water
- 1g shells
- 1g alginate
- 4g glycerin

ALGINATE 3
- 100ml water
- 1g shells
- 1g alginate
- 4g glycerin
- 1g cmc

GUAR GUM
- 50ml water
- 1g guar gm
- 1g shells
- 1g glycerin

AGAR 1
- 300ml water
- 10g agar
- 5g glycerin
- 2g shells

AGAR 2
- 300ml water
- 10g agar
- 10g glycerin
- 2g cmc
- 2g shells

AGAR 3
- 300ml water
- 10g agar
- 5g glycerin
- 1g chitin flakes
- onion dye dissolved in the water

AGAR 4
- 300ml water
- 10g agar
- 5g glycerin
- 1g chitin flakes
- acorn and iron dye dissolved in the water

Lasercutting Sample

Recipe: Agar 1
Material: Shell bioplastic
P: 32
S: 1.5
F: 1000 hz
Pases: 1

The power needs to go up a little bit because it did not pass all the way through in some places. During the removal it was easy to rip - I need to make a thicker cast.

Large Casting

RECIPE: Agar 1 scaled up x12 adding madder and cinnamon

Casting on plastic - a lot of shrinkage, especially for thick casts, shiny surface.

Trying to flaten out the pieces with pressure and a little heat resulted in these wrinkles, which could be an interesting look but it makes lasercutting difficult.

RECIPE: Agar 1 scaled up x10 adding cinnamon

Casting on fabric - less shrinkage, make sure to make a thick cast because it will not be shrinking from the sides only in thickness, can be hard to remove and may have a fuzziness on the side that was connected to the fabric.

Lasercutting Final Accessories

Material: Shell bioplastic
P: 35
S: 1.5
F: 1000 hz
Pases: 1


Last update: 2023-07-12